Category: Better Coding

I have created this example of a C# class to demonstrate one way of creating a basic class cbject representing one employee.  This class could be used as a starting point for just about any object.

Take note that there are no business rules in this example.  It is of my opinion that you create a basic object first and create a business class second which extends the basic object.  In the business class you may put an EmployeeNumber generator, MaxLength controls on the fields, Phone number validation and other rules that may apply based on your business practices.  A business class will be demonstrated in a later blog.

You may also want to create a collection class.  A collection class or a manager class would manage a collection of objects with Add, Remove, Select, Sort type functions.  This too will be demonstrated in a later blog.

    /// <summary>
    /// Class Object Representing Employee
    /// </summary>
    public class Employee : Dictionary<String, Object>, IEmployee
    {
        // ***********************| Properties |***********************
        /// <summary>
        /// Employee Number
        /// </summary>
        public String EmployeeNumber
        {
            get { return (String)this[GetName()]; }
            set { this[GetName()] = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Employee's First Name
        /// </summary>
        public String FirstName
        {
            get { return (String)this[GetName()]; }
            set { this[GetName()] = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Employee's Last Name
        /// </summary>
        public String LastName
        {
            get { return (String)this[GetName()]; }
            set { this[GetName()] = value; }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Employee's Address Line 1
        /// </summary>
        public String Address1
        {
            get { return (String)this[GetName()]; }
            set { this[GetName()] = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Employee's Address Line 2
        /// </summary>
        public String Address2
        {
            get { return (String)this[GetName()]; }
            set { this[GetName()] = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Employee's City
        /// </summary>
        public String City
        {
            get { return (String)this[GetName()]; }
            set { this[GetName()] = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Employee's Province / State
        /// </summary>
        public String Province
        {
            get { return (String)this[GetName()]; }
            set { this[GetName()] = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Employee's Country
        /// </summary>
        public String Country
        {
            get { return (String)this[GetName()]; }
            set { this[GetName()] = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Employee's ZIP / Postal Code
        /// </summary>
        public String ZipPostal
        {
            get { return (String)this[GetName()]; }
            set { this[GetName()] = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Employee's Home Phone Number
        /// </summary>
        public String HomePhoneNumber
        {
            get { return (String)this[GetName()]; }
            set { this[GetName()] = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Employee's Cell Phone Number
        /// </summary>
        public String CellPhoneNumber
        {
            get { return (String)this[GetName()]; }
            set { this[GetName()] = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Employee's Full Name ( ReadOnly )
        /// </summary>
        public String FullName
        {
            get { return String.Format("{0}, {1}", FirstName, LastName); }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Employee's Start Date
        /// </summary>
        public DateTime StartDate
        {
            get { return (DateTime)this[GetName()]; }
            set { this[GetName()] = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Employee's TerminationDate ( Nullable )
        /// </summary>
        public DateTime? TerminationDate
        {
            get { return (DateTime?)this[GetName()]; }
            set { this[GetName()] = value; }
        }
        // ***********************| Constructor(s) |***********************
        /// <summary>
        /// Constructor
        /// </summary>
        public Employee()
        {
            Initialize();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Employee
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="employeeNumber">Initial Employee Number</param>
        public Employee(String employeeNumber)
        {
            Initialize();
            EmployeeNumber = employeeNumber;
        }
        // ***********************| Methods |***********************

        /// <summary>
        /// Initialize the Class
        /// </summary>
        private void Initialize()
        {
            EmployeeNumber = "";
            FirstName = "";
            LastName = "";
            Address1 = "";
            Address2 = "";
            City = "";
            Province = "";
            Country = "";
            ZipPostal = "";
            HomePhoneNumber = "";
            CellPhoneNumber = "";
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Get Method Name
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>First and Last Name</returns>
        public String GetName()
        {
            StackTrace stackTrace = new StackTrace();
            StackFrame stackFrame = stackTrace.GetFrame(1);
            MethodBase methodBase = stackFrame.GetMethod();
            return methodBase.Name.Replace("set_", "").Replace("get_", "");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Re-initializes the Class
        /// </summary>
        public void Reset()
        {
            this.Clear();
            Initialize();
        }
    }